A "heroic" escape.
A quote from a narration of
Eleftheria Pattakou on 23/5/2016.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
They came early morning to arrest those who had agricultural debts ...
They came home, they found him, and arrested him ...
He was handcuffed because he was wanted ...
Well,
even though my father was informed that they would arrest him because of
his debts, he came home in the morning
because he had to go to his flock ...
and my mother got up to give him something to eat.
We are under the German Occupation.
The chief of the gendarmerie was a guy from Sfakia, from Kallikrates
village.
They came and arrested him and took him to the house of the village chief.
But let's take things from the
beginning:
I heard my mother screaming, and I feared that it was the Germans.
Well,
I will not forget that I was in the upper floor of the house, while my
parents were in the kitchen at the ground floor.
And I put my coat on, and jumped out of the window, and I heard them
going from Polizoea to the upper village, having my father arrested ...
Because my brother was also wanted by the Germans, and because I knew he
was in a village house ... I ran and went to Stratoudaina’s house; she opened
the door, she took me by the hand because it was still dark. I told her in a
hurry: "I want to alert George because the Germans took my father."
Still holding me by the hand, she took me to the back of the house, to
the house barn, and I knocked and woke him up.
I told him, "Our father is
captured by the Germans, and be careful not to show up, because they may catch
you too."
And I left and went straight to the village chief’s house, and only then I saw my father with those
handcuffs.
I was a young girl that could not stand seeing my own beloved father
with handcuffs.
Thoughtlessly I verbally attacked the gendarmes.
I told them, "You dishonest
traitors, obeying the Germans you arrested my father and you will be
punished."
There was a good looking man, Sfakianos, the chief of the team, who
could not withstand my attack and becoming very upset he told me: "I will throw the bomb (the grenade)
to you to turn you in pieces Women in Sfakia cannot compare with you. Such a
big mouth they are not ... ".
I was saying, and saying, and saying ...
And there dawn came.
And someone said that George left for the mountains.
I went to the mountain towards Plates, where now is the water and cherry
trees.
Well, there I see the
guerrillas.
Not right-wing rebels ... Left
...
Seventeen rebels led by Thanasis from Spili, and they told me:
"Lefteria what’s up with you? Why are you crying?"
I said: "My father is arrested".
They replied: "Do not worry. We will set him free."
Their leader told to them: "Dear
fellows, because the gendarmes are Greeks we must not attack them ... We will
just notify them... Who will go to notify them? Who knows someone of the
gendarmes? "
And I knew a horrible person, I do not remember his name.
Well, we moved on and we came nearby the community chief’s house with
only Thanasis.
And Thanasis asked me: "Who do you know?"
I said that "scam" I mentioned before.
So I went home and I told to the “scam”
"Thanasis wants you".
And with just the word
"Thanasis", he started trembling.
Then he told me: "You all knew that your father was wanted, why you
weren’t careful?"
Thanasis came home.
These people were not afraid.
Because, the left-wing (rebels) were brave those times...
So we got out of the house, and I called the other guy and he came out.
Thanasis told the cop: "We
are fifty and any resistance is meaningless. Harokopos Efthimios is wanted by
the Germans and you have to release him."
The “rule” was, a wanted
person arrested by the gendarmes to be finally delivered to the Germans,
because the Germans were the authority to check the situation.
Efthimios went to the gendarmes chief.
They took off the handcuffs.
They put him in uncle’s Lefteris’ house (***Lefteris is a brother of
Efthimios).
He (Efthimios) sat in a chair like a relaxed gentleman.
(The gendarmes chief was a Sphacian, like Lefteris' wife).
And they said, "We will leave. We will take Harokopos (Efthimios)
and we will go ".
However, Harokopos did not have
his identity with him ...
And they said to me: "Lefteria go to bring his identity."
I went home, I found the papers, I took his identity, but (can you
believe it?) I saw the officer looking
at me with a glance like saying "
try to help somehow this situation...", or something like this ...
And I said: "Father, come to
take your identity"
He came from the inside of Lefteris’ house to take his identity, and I didn’t just handed
him his identity, but I also gave him a strong push to leave, because
I read in commander’s eyes something
like: "tell him to leave…".
And he escaped through the streets of the village....
And bam, bam, bam a few shots in the air by the gendarmes pretending,
just for the eyes…
Like a game...
The gendarmes view: "The arrested person managed to escape although
we did our best".
The rebels view: "We did what we had to, by forcing the gendarmes
to do the right thing."
Let's say, it was: A "heroic" escape. . .
Well, my child, life is a
game.
When my father was sending George to the flock, he did not go; instead
he was sending Vangelis (our little brother). But Vangelis did not like that
because he wanted to be educated. He could not stand the idea to be a shepherd.
George was good in public
relations.
And he had good relations with the Gerakarians.
And Gerakari made George a
hero,
because Kokonas and Koutelidakis were the two officers in Gerakari who were
taking all the decisions. And when it was said "they bring General
Kreipe”, they had to decide what to do with him; and they decided to get rid of
him (and of the danger) by "passing
him to Harokopos."; this is
what the Gerakarian leaders did . . .
And they told him, "George
take the hell out of here the General, and if possible, take him to your
place."
And they took the General from Gerakari, where he was delivered by the
Anomerians, and he was taken by the night to Patsos, at Plates.
There was no war there, as
they keep saying and saying ...
As for the dangerous “cargo”, it was passed to anyone who was available
and willing…
END
OF NARRATION
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In the above story that Eleftheria
(daughter of Efthimios) is telling,
her father was saved with the
help of her courage, of the rebels and of God ...
She did not give in.
Not even when it seemed that
there was no hope.
The courage and the
self-sacrifice-spirit she had at that time,
accompanied Eleftheria
throughout her later life,
until her last breath on March
29, 2018.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Only a few weeks after the
death of his sister Eleftheria,
and being a hundred years of
age,
George Efth. Harokopos wrote,
and sent to me (by e-mail) for
publication,
the following lyrics
To the Cretan fighter who
passed away
ELEFTHERIA Harokopou – Pattakou
(1922 - 2018)
You
fought heroically during your whole life,
you
were never afraid,
your
deeds worth to be remembered for ever,
for
standing fearless along the Occupation years,
for
staying unbent and first even at the toughest times,
for
resisting like a man against the danger despite
there
were the hesitant ones, the traitors,
and
many unconcerned, but there were also friends.
Captain
Badouvas,
the
German conquerors’ worst nightmare,
first
praises you among the women in the resistance,
in
his austere memoirs,
and
these scripts are unquestionable.
Also
Commander Billy Moss a leader of the
team
that
kidnapped the German General Kreipe,
together
with the renown Lee Fermor,
they
wrote so nicely about you, your father and your family,
an
honour for your husband and your eight kids
having
such a unique mother.
And I
who didn’t stay, and left away,
knowing
your courage, left you behind
being
sure that ruthlessly better than me
you
would continue fearless the struggle till the end;
and Tzifakis, the Chief, honoured you as a
member
of
the Cretan Resistance, and with other Englishmen
in
Rethymnon they held a great celebration
at
the end of the war, where you were together with our father
cause
you both, together, accomplished all to a happy end!
You
were a good Christian, pure with frankness,
and
God enabled you to build a Church
in
the memory of your unforgettable husband Kostas
in
Patsos, in "Harakas", nearby the
place
our
foreigners were hiding,
and
where you both will be remembered in the annual feast,
a
reminder for Patsos and for Chromonastiri
where
you both rest in peace in the same cemetery,
and
from there up to Vrisinas mountain with pride,
and
from there higher, up to the Heavens.
George Harokopos, your
brother. (24/4/2018)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This poem engraved on a marble
slab is placed in Plates, nearby the existing inscription of what Stanley Moss
wrote in his famous book “Ill Met by Moonlight” about the hospitality offered
to them by Efthimios Harokopos’ family in the tough years of the German
occupation.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
George Efth. Harokopos died on
March 21, 2019, almost a year after his sister Eleftheria.
May they rest in Peace.
Manolis Pattakos
son of Kostas and Eleftheria
grandson of Efthimios Harokopos